The comeback of at-home mixology has reawakened interest in bourbon whiskey, a popular American spirit. As more people learn about the rich flavors of bourbon, it's important to understand what sets the different types apart. 

Here, we’ll take you through everything you should know about bourbon, so you know what to look for when you visit our whiskey and beer shop in Hilton Head Island, SC. 

What Makes Bourbon Unique?

Bourbon isn't just any whiskey - it's a distinct category with strict regulations. To earn the title "bourbon," a spirit has to meet the following criteria:

1. It must be produced in the United States.

2. The mash bill (grain mixture) must contain at least 51% corn.

3. It must be distilled at 160 proof or less and stored at 125 proof or less.

4. It can't contain any additives.

5. It must be aged in new, charred oak barrels.

Exploring the Styles of Bourbon

Standard Bourbon

This is your classic bourbon that follows the basic federal guidelines. It's bottled at a minimum of 80 proof, with water being the only addition allowed to adjust the proof.

Straight Bourbon

For those who are looking for a pure bourbon experience, straight bourbon is aged for at least two years in new charred oak barrels. If it's aged less than four years, the bottle has to display the age.

Wheated and High-Rye Bourbons

While corn dominates the mash bill, the secondary grains can really impact the flavor. Wheated bourbons have a smooth taste, while high-rye bourbons bring a kick to your palate.

Single Barrel and Small Batch

Single barrel bourbons come from one barrel, while small batch bourbons can blend up to 50 barrels to achieve a consistent taste. These styles of bourbon focus on creating unique flavor profiles.

Regional Variations of Bourbon

Kentucky Bourbon

Kentucky bourbon must be distilled in Kentucky. Other than meeting the basic criteria for bourbon, there are no additional restrictions on what can be called Kentucky bourbon. This allows for a wide variety of flavors in Kentucky bourbon whiskey.

 

Tennessee Whiskey

Though technically a bourbon, Tennessee whiskey undergoes an additional step called the Lincoln County Process. This involves filtering through sugar maple charcoal before aging.

Flavor Profiles in Bourbon

The world of bourbon offers a spectrum of flavors to explore:

1. Sweet bourbons often feature notes of caramel and vanilla.

2. Spicy rye bourbons bring a bold, peppery character.

3. Rich bourbons balance oak, fruit, and sweetness.

4. Delicate bourbons offer a smooth, light-tasting experience.

5. Wood-charred bourbons showcase the impact of barrel aging.

Visit Our Bourbon Whiskey and Beer Shop in Hilton Head Island, SC, Today!

At Rollers Wine & Spirits in Hilton Head Island, SC, we offer an extensive selection of bourbons, from classic Kentucky styles to small batches. Our staff can guide you through the various types and help you find the perfect bourbon for your palate. Whether you're an experienced bourbon lover or just beginning to explore this iconic American spirit, we're here to help you discover your new favorite. Stop by today or contact us with your questions!

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